Remember the blue light special?

It’s official – consumers love their convenience (with a caveat).

On Thursday Macy’s announced that it will close down another 68 stores and cut an additional 6,200 jobs, Kohl’s announced holiday sales were down 2.1% while holiday sales overall were up 3.6%, and Sears sold its iconic Craftsman brand to Stanley and announced it would close 109 Kmart and 41 Sears stores.  This is a continuation of a trend a long time coming.  Macy’s, Nordstrom, JCPenney, Sears and other department stores have seen in-store sales per square foot decline 24 percent since 2006.

This news came on the same day Amazon announced its Fulfillment by Amazon service delivered more than 2 billion items around the globe in 2016, grew more than 50 percent during the holiday season, and is in talks to purchase American Apparel.

Why are physical stores struggling to draw in shoppers and earn sales? Clearly the popularity of digital commerce is rising.  But it’s not just the convenience of shopping at home, it’s about giving shoppers options – allowing consumers to buy products however, whenever and wherever they want. It’s also about personalization and creating a seamless, engaging and memorable shopping experience regardless of what channel customers are using.

Another factor is the high cost of maintaining a retail space in a shopping mall, particularly for anchor department stores.  Department stores need to close hundreds of locations if they want to regain the productivity they had a decade ago. Research from Green Street Advisors estimates that the closures could include roughly 800 department stores, or about a fifth of all anchor space in U.S. malls.

Mall owners are also proactively seeking retailers that do a better job of driving shoppers to the centers and lifting overall mall sales.  Landlords are nudging out big box chains in favor of sporting-goods retailers, fast-fashion chains, supermarkets, gyms, restaurants, movies theaters and other types of entertainment as they seek to keep their properties relevant in an age increasingly dominated by online shopping.

Finally, the type of retailers occupying malls today is vastly different than just 10 years ago.  Exclusive specialty retailers that offer luxury items find malls very attractive because shoppers still want to try on the ring, sit on the loveseat, or feel the heft of the copper pot before buying it and bringing it home.  So while for most consumer goods such as clothing, if you know your size, shopping for the best price and free 2-day delivery is the way to go.  When shopping for that expensive gift, we still want the service provided by specialty retailers.

Note that regardless of what they’re buying, consumers want service, it’s just that services means something different based on the good.

How Much is Your Data Worth?

Did you ever think of your personal data as an asset like your car or home or investments?  If not, think again.  In the data broker industry, everything from personal identifying data to social media data to health data is packaged and sold to the highest bidder for annual revenues of almost half a billion dollars per year. That would be $1.76 for every adult 18 and older in the US.  But what data is sold? Where is it collected? The following infographic from MBA@UNC looks at the business of data brokers, how they get their data, and what they sell it for.

The Business of Data Brokers Infographic brought to you by MBA@UNC

But this is not the end of the story.  Sources of highly detailed and granular information can be very valuable to companies.  

Take the digital advertising market. Google and Facebook dominate the digital advertising market by using your data to allow marketers better targeting options.  They use the personal data they acquire to enhance users’ experiences and provide more personally relevant services. In addition, online platforms allow businesses to market their products/services to selected audiences, and reduce the noise of irrelevant advertising for those audiences by enabling interest-based advertising that is based on users’ personal data and demographic characteristics.

This is a very lucrative market.  In 2014, 2013, and 2012, advertising accounted for 92 percent, 89 percent and 84 percent, respectively of Facebook’s revenues.  Advertising is also a major revenue generator for Alphabet (Google), contributing more than 90 percent of the company’s total revenue within the last decade. In 2015 advertising revenues reached nearly $76 billion in 2015, or $276.68 for every adult 18 and over in the U.S.

Firms not only pay for data-based advertising on online platforms. They are also actively expanding their user databases and analyzing qualitatively the trends on the demand side. This can lead them to increase their market shares by designing new products and services that better suit consumer preferences. 

It is difficult to quantify the added value of such processes for firms. But projections seem to indicate the increasing importance of personal data for private and public organizations. 

It’s estimated that in Europe applications built on personal data can provide quantifiable benefits of as much as €1 trillion annually by 2020, with a third of the total accruing to private and public organizations, and two thirds accruing to consumers. This means a benefit for firms of about €330 billion annually by 2020.

Personal data is the oil that lubricates the e-commerce machine.  How do you as a consumer feel about that?